Background of the Study
Cancer patients often experience significant emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and fear, which can adversely affect their overall well-being and treatment outcomes. Oncology nurses are pivotal in offering emotional support, helping patients navigate the psychological challenges associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment. In Jigawa State, Nigeria, understanding the specific roles and practices of oncology nurses in providing this support is essential for enhancing patient care.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the recognized importance of emotional support in cancer care, there is limited research focusing on how oncology nurses in Jigawa State address the psychological needs of their patients. Identifying the strategies employed and challenges faced by these nurses can inform targeted interventions to improve emotional support services.
Objectives of the Study
1. To explore the specific roles and strategies of oncology nurses in providing emotional support to cancer patients in Jigawa State.
2. To assess the effectiveness of these strategies from the perspectives of both nurses and patients.
3. To identify barriers that hinder oncology nurses from delivering optimal emotional support.
Research Questions
1. What strategies do oncology nurses in Jigawa State employ to provide emotional support to cancer patients?
2. How do patients perceive the emotional support provided by oncology nurses?
3. What challenges do oncology nurses encounter in offering emotional support?
Research Hypotheses
1. Oncology nurses in Jigawa State utilize a variety of strategies to provide emotional support to cancer patients.
2. Patients value and benefit from the emotional support provided by oncology nurses.
3. Barriers such as limited training, time constraints, and emotional burnout impede nurses' ability to offer effective emotional support.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on oncology departments within selected hospitals in Jigawa State. Data will be collected through interviews and questionnaires administered to oncology nurses and cancer patients. Limitations may include potential biases in self-reported data and the generalizability of findings to other regions.
Definitions of Terms
• Emotional Support: Assistance provided to individuals to help them cope with emotional distress, including empathy, encouragement, and counseling.
• Oncology Nurses: Registered nurses specialized in caring for patients with cancer, encompassing roles in treatment administration, patient education, and emotional support.
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